Dog training is an essential part of responsible dog ownership. Training your dog not only helps to ensure that they behave well, but it also strengthens the bond between you and your furry friend. One of the most important aspects of dog training is teaching them basic commands. In this article, we’ll go over the 10 basic commands that every dog should know.
1. Sit
“Sit” is one of the most common commands that dogs learn, and for a good reason. It’s a simple command that can help to control your dog’s behavior and prevent them from jumping up or running off. To teach your dog to sit, start by holding a treat in front of their nose and then slowly move it up and back over their head. As their head follows the treat, their rear end will naturally lower to the ground. When they sit, say “sit” and give them the treat as a reward. Repeat this process until your dog sits on command.
2. Stay
“Stay” is another essential command that can help to keep your dog safe in dangerous situations. To teach your dog to stay, have them sit first. Then, put your hand up in front of their face and say “stay.” Take a step back, and if your dog stays in place, say “yes” or “good,” and give them a treat. Gradually increase the distance between you and your dog and the amount of time they stay in place.
3. Come
The “come” command is one of the most important commands that you can teach your dog. It can help to keep them safe and prevent them from getting lost. To teach your dog to come, start by getting down on their level and saying their name followed by “come.” When they come to you, say “yes” or “good” and give them a treat. Gradually increase the distance between you and your dog, and practice in different locations and situations.
4. Down
The “down” command can be helpful for controlling your dog’s behavior in certain situations, such as when they are jumping up on people or becoming too excited. To teach your dog to lie down, start with them in a sitting position. Then, hold a treat in front of their nose and lower it down to the ground between their paws. When they lie down, say “down” and give them a treat as a reward.
5. Leave it
The “leave it” command can be helpful for preventing your dog from picking up dangerous or unwanted objects. To teach your dog to leave it, place a treat on the ground and cover it with your hand. Say “leave it” and wait for your dog to stop trying to get to the treat. When they stop, say “yes” or “good” and give them a different treat as a reward.
6. Drop it
The “drop it” command can be helpful for getting your dog to release an object that they shouldn’t have, such as a piece of food or a toy. To teach your dog to drop it, hold a toy or object in your hand and let your dog take it. Then, say “drop it” and hold out a treat. When your dog drops the object, say “yes” or “good” and give them the treat.
7. Heel
The “heel” command can be helpful for controlling your dog’s behavior on walks and in public places. To teach your dog to heel, start by having them on a leash. Hold a treat in front of their nose and walk forward while saying “heel.” Keep the treat close to your body, and if your dog walks next to you, say “yes” or”good” and give them the treat. If they start to pull away, stop walking and wait for them to come back to your side. Repeat this process until your dog can walk next to you on a loose leash.
8. Wait
The “wait” command can be helpful for controlling your dog’s behavior when entering or exiting doors or when crossing a street. To teach your dog to wait, start by having them sit or lie down. Then, say “wait” and take a step away. If your dog stays in place, say “yes” or “good” and give them a treat. Gradually increase the distance between you and your dog, and practice in different situations.
9. Stand
The “stand” command can be helpful for grooming your dog or for veterinary exams. To teach your dog to stand, start by having them sit or lie down. Then, hold a treat in front of their nose and slowly move it up and forward. As your dog follows the treat, they will naturally stand up. When they are standing, say “stand” and give them the treat as a reward.
10. Off
The “off” command can be helpful for preventing your dog from jumping up on people or furniture. To teach your dog to get off, start by saying “off” and gently pushing them off the object. When they get off, say “yes” or “good” and give them a treat. Repeat this process until your dog understands that “off” means to get down.
In conclusion, teaching your dog basic commands is essential for their safety, well-being, and good behavior. By following these steps, you can teach your dog the 10 basic commands every dog should know. Remember to always use positive reinforcement techniques and to be patient and consistent with your training. With time and practice, your furry friend will become a well-trained and obedient companion.
